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Pierre Golle〔Often Gole in the accounts. ((Les cabinets de Pierre Gole )).〕 (''ca'' 1620, Bergen, North Holland – 27 November 1684) was an influential Parisian ''ébéniste'' (cabinet maker), of Dutch extraction.〔He was rescued from posthumous obscurity in the article by Th. H. Lunsingh-Scheurleer, "Pierre Golle, ébéniste du roi Louis XIV", ''Burlington Magazine'' (June 1980:380-94).〕 Born at Bergen in the Dutch Republic, he moved to Paris at an early age, and married the widow of his master, assuming the workshop. Golle was the originator of marquetry of tortoiseshell and brass, named for his son-in-law, André-Charles Boulle, as "Boulle marquetry". The Boulle dynasty of royal and Parisian cabinet-makers endured to the mid-18th century. Golle had been employed by Cardinal Mazarin before he was taken under royal protection; from 1656 onwards, Golle is described in documents as ''maître menuisier en ébène ordinaire du roi'' ("master ebony furniture maker-in-ordinary to the King"). By 1681 he had a workshop at the Gobelins Manufactory. From 1662 he supplied marquetry cabinets and numerous other pieces of case furniture for the use of the King and the Grand Dauphin at Versailles and other royal châteaux, the most expensive of which were several cabinets delivered over a span of years at the outstanding sum of 6000 ''livres'' apiece.〔(Les cabinets de Pierre Gole )〕 For the marquetry floor of the ''Cabinet Doré'' of the Grand Dauphin, he was paid 7500 ''livres''; the dazzling interior was swept away in new redecorations after the Dauphin's death in 1711.〔A drawing for the floor is illustrated in Peter K. Thornton, ''17th Century Interior Decoration in England, France and Holland'', 1978:pl. 90.〕 Lunsingh Scheurleer identified as Golle's a table and two ''guéridons'' en suite, veneered with pewter and brass marquetry, at Knole House, which were probably diplomatic gifts made by Louis XIV to Lord Sackville, English ambassador. He identified as from Golle's workshop a similarly decorated desk at Boughton.〔Lunsigh Scheuleer 1980: figs. 11-21.〕 Two tripod tea or coffee tables, in ''première'' and ''contre-partie'', one in the Royal Collection, the other in the J. Paul Getty Museum,〔((Getty Museum) Pierre Golle: tripod tea or coffee table )〕 have been attributed to Golle by Gillian Wilson.〔Gillian Wilson, "Acquisitions made by the Department of Decorative Arts in 1982'', ''J. Paul Getty Museum Journal'' 11 (1983:13-66) p.〕 His son, Corneille Golle, emigrated after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685) and by 1689 was working with the London cabinetmaker Gerrit Jensen, supplying marquetry furniture in the latest Parisian taste to the court of William and Mary. There was some direct exchange with Jensen, for at his death Pierre Golle owed 400 ''livres'' to "Sieur Janson, ébéniste à Londres'', for English glue.〔Wilson 1983: 23.〕 The Huguenot designer Daniel Marot married Golle's daughter. Golle died in Paris in 1684. == References == * Christophe Huchet de Quénetain, ''"Un bureau de Pierre Golle (1620-1685)"'', ''L’Estampille-L’Objet d’Art, n° 416, September 2006'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pierre Golle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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